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From E. A. Darwin   17 [March 1874]

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Summary

Reports the balloting [for Henry Parker at the Athenaeum?] went off just right.

Author:  Erasmus Alvey Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 [Mar 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 105: B92
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9365

Matches: 9 hits

  • … to George Bentham, 9 March [1874] ; letter to Edward …
  • … Frankland, 9 March [1874] ; letter to a member of …
  • … the Athenaeum Club, 9 March [1874] ; letter to Alfred …
  • … Newton, 9 March [1874] ; letter to John …
  • … Tyndall, 9 March [1874] ; letter to Thomas …
  • … Parker was elected a member of the Athenaeum Club on 16 March 1874 (see letter to George …
  • … Woolner, 9 March 1874 ; and letter from John Phillips, 14 March 1874 ). Several members of …
  • … election to the Athenaeum Club in March 1874. See letter to George Bentham, 9 March [1874] …
  • 1874] and n.  3; Waugh [1888] ); candidates were excluded if there was one black ball in ten ( Athenæum: rules and regulations, and list of members , p.  9). Erasmus probably refers to Robert Farie , who had been a member of the Athenaeum Club since 1861 ( Waugh [1888] ). CD had asked his friends who were members of the Club to vote for his nephew (see letter

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   9 June 1874

Summary

Did not know cabbage contained so much nitrogen.

Pinguicula more excited by seeds than Drosera. Asks for information about Pinguicula.

Asks name of weed.

Asks to borrow Utricularia plant.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  9 June 1874
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Thiselton-Dyer, W. T., Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 10)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9486

Matches: 13 hits

  • … Amy Ruck (see letter from T.  L.  Marshall, 16 July [1874] , letter from Francis and …
  • … Amy Darwin, 8 August [1874] , letter from L.  C.   …
  • … Harrison, [22 August 1874] , and letter from W.  C.   …
  • … 8 June 1874 , and letter to W.  D.  Fox, 18 June 1874 . Among the seeds CD used in …
  • … letter from W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 25 June 1874 ; see also letters from John Ralfs , 8  …
  • … Thiselton-Dyer, 28 [June 1874] ); in his letter to Moore of 28 June 1874 , CD requested …
  • … W. T. , Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 10) Charles Robert Darwin Down 9 June 1874
  • … with Pinguicula ( letter from David Moore, 9 July 1874 ). Others who made observations on …
  • … Marshall, 5 September [1874] ). See also letter to ? , …
  • Letter from W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 5 June 1874 . For CD’s conclusions, see Insectivorous …
  • … pp.  385–90. See also letter to W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 4 June 1874  and n.  4. Pinguicula …
  • … pp.  22–3, 294–5). See letter from W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 26 June 1874 . CD’s interest in …
  • … 1874 and 9 July 1874). Thiselton-Dyer also suggested David Moore (see letter to W.  T.   …

To Auguste Forel   28 September [1874]

Summary

Thanks AHF for his book on ants of Switzerland;

recommends reading Thomas Belt’s Naturalist in Nicaragua [1874].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Auguste-Henri (Auguste) Forel
Date:  28 Sept [1874]
Classmark:  Universität Zürich, Archiv für Medizingeschichte (AfM ZH PN 31.2:792)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9661

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Forel 1874 (see letter from Auguste Forel, 23 September 1874  and n.   …
  • … description of the feeding habits of leaf-carrying ants in Belt 1874 (see letter to Fritz …
  • … Müller, 1 January 1874 , and letter from Fritz …
  • … relationship between this letter and the letter from Auguste Forel, 23 September 1874 . …
  • … Pierre Huber (see letter from Auguste Forel, 23 September 1874  and n.  5) CD had been …
  • … Müller, 20 April [1874] ). See letter from Auguste Forel, 23 September 1874 . …
  • 1874): it contains much most curious matter about ants. With much respect & my thanks | I remain Dear Sir | Yours very faithfully | Ch. Darwin P.S.  I have opened my note to thank you for your extremely kind letter

To Asa Gray   3 June [1874]

Summary

CD is deeply pleased by AG’s article on him in Nature [10 (1874): 79–81].

Is preparing book on "Drosera and Co." for the printers. Reports observations on digestion in Drosera and Pinguicula.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  3 June [1874]
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (103)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9480

Matches: 12 hits

  • … finished revisions to the second edition of Descent by early April 1874 ( letter to John …
  • … his own letter of 12 May 1874 ; no letter from Gray dated 4 May has been found. In a …
  • … Gray had enclosed a letter of 4 May 1874 from Ogden Nicholas Rood with …
  • … 28 April 1874, p.  7, with his letter of 12 May 1874 ; the copy has not been found. The …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter from Asa Gray, 12 May 1874 . …
  • … Gray 1874c , p.  80; see also letter to Norman Lockyer, 13 May [1874] and n.  2). For CD’s …
  • … the second enclosure to the letter from Asa Gray, 12 May 1874 . CD had discussed vestigial …
  • … his initials only in the second part. See letter from Asa Gray, 12 May 1874  and nn.  2  …
  • … and 3. See letter from Asa Gray, 12 May 1874  and n.  4. CD was particularly interested in …
  • … been identified; see also annotations to letter from Asa Gray, 12  May 1874 . For Rood’ …
  • 1874, pp. 79–81. Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. LL : The life and letters
  • 1874 ). Ohr-spitze : ear-tip. Jane Loring Gray bought a backgammon board in November 1868 (Jane Gray’s expense account ( Asa Gray’s Archives, Box F AG B10 #20)), shortly after the Grays had visited the Darwins at Down, where they may have played. The Darwins had a long-running backgammon tournament (see LL 1: 123, and letter

To W. C. Marshall   8 June [1874]

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Summary

Asks what proportion of leaves of Pinguicula have insects adhering to them. Also, whether seeds of any plants ever adhere to the leaves, and in what situations does P. vulgaris grow.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Cecil (Bill) Marshall
Date:  8 June [1874]
Classmark:  DAR 97: C61–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9485F

Matches: 7 hits

  • … correspondents ( letter to ? , 8 June 1874 , and letter to John Ralfs, [ …
  • … see his letter of 30 August [1874] (see also letter from W.  C.  Marshall, 5 September [ …
  • … after 25 June 1874] ; see also letter to W.  T.   …
  • … between this draft and the letter to ? , 8 June 1874 (see n.  2, below); William Cecil …
  • … Dyer, 9 June 1874  and n.  3). The other known versions of the letter omit the question …
  • … 5 September [1874] . This draft text was used as the basis for letters sent to several …
  • … between this draft and the letters from W.  C.  Marshall, 30 August [1874] and …

From William Waring   13 April 1874

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Summary

On proportion of sexes in litters of greyhounds.

Author:  William Waring
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 Apr 1874
Classmark:  DAR 90: 44–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9407

Matches: 4 hits

  • … See letter from William Waring, 9 January 1874 , and letter to William …
  • … letter to William Waring, 12 January [1874] , and letter from George Cupples, 3 February …
  • … Waring, 12 January [1874] . None of the existing letters from Waring to CD mention such a …
  • 1874 My dear Sir, Since I last wrote to you I have been much more in Cambridgeshire than Kent—though when in the former County, I had neither the opportunity or time to enter into Field Sports. — However I had a long conversation, on the subject of Greyhounds, with the Gentleman I mentioned in a former letter, …

To D. F. Nevill   12 September [1874]

Summary

CD has never before seen the Utricularia DN has sent. Hooker had told him about it. Asks that her gardener observe young Utricularia: CD is interested in internal structure of little balls on bladders.

Sends photograph.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Dorothy Fanny Walpole; Dorothy Fanny Nevill
Date:  12 Sept [1874]
Classmark:  Cleveland Health Sciences Library (Robert M. Stecher collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9634

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Hooker visited Down on 26 September 1874 ( letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 23 September  …
  • … Vair . Nevill had requested a carte de visite of CD in her letter of [11 September 1874] . …
  • … and the letter to D.  F.  Nevill, 11 September [1874] . See letters to D.  F.  Nevill, …
  • … 1874  and n.  2, and 11 September [1874] . No letter from Joseph Dalton Hooker discussing …
  • … See letter from D.  F.  Nevill, [11 September 1874] and n.  3. …
  • … epiphytic species of Utricularia in his letter to W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 28 [July 1874]. …

To John Fiske   8 December [1874]

Summary

Praises JF’s book [Cosmic philosophy (1874)].

Has long wished to understand H. Spencer but is not convinced by him and some others. CD cannot trust deduction from a starting principle, as his mind is so fixed by the inductive method.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Fiske
Date:  8 Dec [1874]
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (FK 1110–1112)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9749

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 2d ed.  was published in November 1874 ( letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 12 November 1874 ). …
  • … the doctrine of evolution ( Fiske 1874 ; see letter to John Fiske, 3 November 1874 ). In …
  • … between this letter and the letter to John Fiske, 3 November 1874 . Fiske had sent CD a …

From J. D. Hooker   [3 December 1874?]

Summary

Probably a discussiion of J. D. Hooker’s feelings after death of his wife, Frances Harriet, on 13 November 1874: the letter is badly damaged.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [3 Dec 1874?]
Classmark:  DAR 166: 263
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9719F

Matches: 4 hits

  • … death of his wife, Frances Harriet, on 13 November 1874: the letter is badly damaged. …
  • … be in London from 3 to 10 December 1874 ( letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 2 December [ 1874] ; …
  • … between this letter and the letter to Hooker of 2 December [1874] , and from the apparent …
  • 1874 ( Allan 1967 , p.  225). Hooker seems to be saying that his wife’s death brought to mind the death of his father-in-law, John Stevens Henslow , thirteen years previously in 1861, and also that of his six-year-old daughter, Maria Elizabeth (Minnie), in 1863. For Hooker’s reaction to Henslow’s and Minnie’s deaths, see L.  Huxley ed.  1918, 2: 61–2. For Minnie’s death, see also Correspondence vol.  11, letters

To W. D. Whitney   5 August 1874

Summary

Praises WDW’s essay on language [North Am. Rev. 119 (1874): 61–88] which argues against Max Müller’s views and is a good defence against an attack made in Quarterly Review on CD’s short discussion of language.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Dwight Whitney
Date:  5 Aug 1874
Classmark:  Yale University Library: Manuscripts and Archives (William Dwight Whitney Family Papers (MS 555) Box 21, folder 556 1874 Aug 1–12)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9583

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 2d ed.  was published in November 1874 ( letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 12 November 1874 ). CD …
  • … to J.  T.  Knowles, 31 July 1874 , and letter from J.  T.  Knowles, 4 August 1874 . …
  • 1874 , p.  45). The editor of the Contemporary Review was James Thomas Knowles ; see letter

To R. F. Cooke   17 June [1874]

Summary

Hopes a printing of 2000 copies [of Descent, 2d ed.] will be safe. Regrets price must be 12s. He is sure it is much improved.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Date:  17 June [1874]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 340–1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9496

Matches: 4 hits

  • … he left for the continent on 18 June 1874 ( letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 30 May 1874 ; Emma …
  • … to R.  F.  Cooke, 10 April [1874] , and the letter to John Murray, 12 April 1874 . William …
  • … this letter and the letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 16 June 1874 . See letter from R.  F.   …
  • 1874 . For CD’s concerns over the production of a cheap edition of Descent 2d ed. , see the letter

To F. J. Cohn   12 October 1874

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Summary

CD responds [to 9667] with description of his own effort to study Aldrovanda and his observations on the structure of Dionaea.

His admiration for FJC’s earlier studies of the Venus’s fly-trap.

He urges FJC to proceed promptly with publication of his memoir on Aldrovanda [Beiträge zur Biologie der Pflanzen 1, Heft 3 (1875): 71–92].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ferdinand Julius Cohn
Date:  12 Oct 1874
Classmark:  DAR 185: 107
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9677A

Matches: 9 hits

  • … Hooker visited Down on 26 September 1874 ( letter from J.  D.   …
  • … Hooker, 23 September 1874 ). See letter from F.  J.  Cohn, 4 October 1874 , and F. J. …
  • … Kent. Oct 12 th 1874 My dear Sir I thank you for your very kind letter, & all the trouble …
  • … See letter from F.  J.  Cohn, 4 October 1874 . The sketches have …
  • … not been found. See letter from F.  J.  Cohn, 4 October 1874 . Joseph Dalton Hooker’s …
  • … the waterwheel plant) to CD; see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 29 September 1874 . …
  • … plants , pp.  256 and 364. See letter from F.  J.  Cohn, 4 October 1874 . For J.   …
  • … s identifications, see the letter from J.  D.   Hooker, 29 September 1874 . CD’s annotated …
  • … of its publication. See letter from F.  J.  Cohn, 4 October 1874  and n.  5. Compositae ( …

To Ernst Haeckel   26 December 1874

Summary

Comments on review of EH’s Anthropogenie [1874].

Mentions recent work of Huxley and other scientists.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel
Date:  26 Dec 1874
Classmark:  Ernst-Haeckel-Haus (Bestand A–Abt. 1: 1–52/32)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9781

Matches: 9 hits

  • … CD refers to Friedrich von Hellwald and Hellwald 1874; see letter from Ernst …
  • … Dodel, 13 December 1874 , and letter to Arnold …
  • … See letter from Ernst Haeckel, 20 December 1874 . Haeckel had complained of the reception …
  • … Haeckel 1874a ). See letter from Ernst Haeckel, 20 December 1874 . The review was in …
  • … in the Darwin Library–Down. See letter from Ernst Haeckel, 20 December 1874  and n.  10. …
  • … Dodel, 23 December 1874 . See letter from T.  H.   …
  • … Huxley, 8 December 1874 . For Thomas Henry Huxley’s own letter to Haeckel on the subject, …
  • … Haeckel, 20 December 1874  and n.  9. See letter from Arnold …
  • 1874 My dear Haeckel According to our English fashion, I wish you “a merry Christmas & many of them”. As you are so young & have such wonderful energy, I am sure you will do more than any man in Europe in inculcating our great principle of evolution. I thank you very sincerely for your most kind letter

To Asa Gray   30 June [1874]

Summary

Thanks for Sarracenia, which is as wonderful as any orchid.

Asks AG to observe Pinguicula.

Has read AG’s semi-theological review [Nation 18 (1874): 348–51] with interest

and has obtained the book [C. Hodge, What is Darwinism? (1874)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  30 June [1874]
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (109)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9520

Matches: 8 hits

  • … more digestive fluid. See letters to Asa Gray , 3 June [1874] and 5 June [1874] . CD …
  • … between this letter and the letters from Asa Gray , 16 June 1874  and 19 June 1874 (see …
  • … n.  2, below). Letters from Asa Gray , 16 June 1874  and …
  • … 19 June 1874 . See letter from Asa Gray, 19 June 1874  and nn.  2 and 4. …
  • … The editor of Nature was Joseph Norman Lockyer . See letter from Asa Gray, 16 June 1874 . …
  • … See letter to Asa Gray, 3 June [1874] and n.  5. Drosera is the sundew and Dionaea the …
  • … 1874 ; [A.  Gray] 1874d; see letter from Asa Gray, 16 June 1874 ). Hodge had equated CD’s …
  • … in the Darwin Library–Down. Letter to Asa Gray, 25 June 1874 . In Insectivorous plants , …

To G. H. Darwin   19 October [1874]

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Summary

Advice to GHD on whether to accept invitation to lecture at the Royal Institution.

Murray has sent the Quarterly Review issue. CD has told Murray that he is convinced Mivart is the author and what he thinks of him.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  19 Oct [1874]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 33
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9687

Matches: 8 hits

  • … It was published in November 1874 ( letter from R. F. Cooke, 12 November 1874 ). On John …
  • … the letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 18 October 1874 . Letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 18 October  …
  • … attacks on him by Mivart (see letter to John Murray, 18 October 1874  and n.  1). The last …
  • … Darwin, 18 October 1874  and n.  14). Francis Maitland Balfour ; see letter from G.  H.   …
  • … CD with the proof-sheets of Descent 2d ed. ( letter from G. H. Darwin, 18 April 1874 ). …
  • … development in dress (see letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 18 October 1874  and nn.  1, 2, and …
  • … giving the Royal Institution lecture (see letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 18 October 1874 ). …
  • 1874 issue of the Quarterly review (137: 587–9), which contained an unsigned rejoinder from St George Jackson Mivart following George Howard Darwin’s letter

To J. D. Hooker   1 October [1874]

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Summary

Thanks JDH for extract on Hedychium pollination; it shows CD’s prior interpretation was incorrect.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  1 Oct [1874]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 421–422
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9665

Matches: 8 hits

  • … Kahili ginger or the Kahila garland-lily) in his letter of 16 February 1874 . …
  • … Ralfs, 9 July 1874 , and the letter to John …
  • … Moore, 12 July 1874 ; for Penzance, see the letter from John …
  • … September 1874 . Utricularia neglecta (now Utricularia australis ); see letter from J.   …
  • … Hooker, 29 September 1874 . For the specimens from the New Forest, see the letter to David …
  • 1874] . Hooker’s daughter Harriet Anne Hooker sent CD some Aldrovanda vesiculosa (the waterwheel plant); see letter
  • … D.  Hooker, 29 September 1874  and n. 4. CD refers to the letter from J.  A.  Gammie, 28  …
  • … of sphinx moths (see letter to J.   D.  Hooker, 25 March [1874] and n.  3). Gammie also …

To Auguste Forel   15 October 1874

Summary

Writes about AHF’s book on Swiss ants.

Recounts his own observations on ants carrying cocoons.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Auguste-Henri (Auguste) Forel
Date:  15 Oct 1874
Classmark:  Universität Zürich, Archiv für Medizingeschichte (AfM ZH PN 31.2:793)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9680

Matches: 6 hits

  • … of the book to Fritz Müller in January 1874 (see letter to Fritz Müller, 1 January 1874 ). …
  • … la Suisse (Ants of Switzerland; Forel 1874 ); see letter from Auguste Forel, 23 September  …
  • … The naturalist in Nicaragua ( Belt 1874 ) in his letter to Forel of 28 September [1874] . …
  • … See also letter from Fritz Müller, 20 April [1874] . …
  • … now Glyptotermes canellae ); see letter to Fritz Müller, 1 January 1874  and n.  3. In the …
  • … the species; see letter from Fritz Müller , [ c. January 1874] and n.  7. Forel observed …

From Hermann Müller   15 February 1874

Summary

Feels CD’s and Fritz Müller’s judgments on his "Anwendung" essay [see 8313] are of highest value. Mentions some of FM’s comments.

Looks forward to second English edition of Descent.

Author:  Heinrich Ludwig Hermann (Hermann) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15 Feb 1874
Classmark:  DAR 171: 303
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9293

Matches: 5 hits

  • … F.  Müller 1864 , Dallas trans.  1869) on 12 February 1874; the letter has not been …
  • … September 1873 . See letter from Fritz Müller , [ c. January 1874], and letter to Nature , …
  • … found, but see the letter to Fritz Müller, 13 February 1874 . See also Correspondence …
  • … 11 February 1874. Fritz’s letter was published in Nature , 19 February 1874. Müller refers …
  • … Lippstadt Feb.  15 1874. My dear Sir Many thanks for your very kind letter I received two …

Cohn, Ferdinand Julius. 1875a. Ueber die Function der Blasen von Aldrovanda und Utricularia. Beiträge zur Biologie der Pflanzen 1 (1870–5) 3d pt: 71–92.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … version. See letter from Cohn, 4 Oct 1874, and letter to Cohn, 1 Jan 1875). SE. 22,23 …

To Francis Darwin   [after 23 July 1874]

Summary

Asks for a specimen of Pinguicula.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  [after 23 July 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13796

Matches: 2 hits

  • … immediately following his marriage to Amy Ruck on 23 July 1874 (letter from H.  E.   …
  • … Leonard Darwin, 24 July 1874 (DAR 251: 1604); see also letter from Francis and Amy Darwin, …
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Voyage of HMS Beagle in Commentary
1 Items

Darwin’s first love

Summary

Darwin’s long marriage to Emma Wedgwood is well documented, but was there an earlier romance in his life? How was his departure on the Beagle entangled with his first love? The answers are revealed in a series of flirtatious letters that Darwin was…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin’s long marriage to Emma Wedgwood is well documented, but was there an earlier romance in …